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37 questions
Additional Mathematics/Paper 1/Vectors in two dimensions
CAIEO-Level4037-o · Paper 1

Vectors in two dimensions

37 questions· page 1 of 4

Q112026 May/Jun·P118MMedium

A triangle OABOAB is such that OA=a\overrightarrow{OA} = \mathbf{a} and OB=b\overrightarrow{OB} = \mathbf{b}.
The point XX lies on OAOA such that OA=3OX\overrightarrow{OA} = 3\overrightarrow{OX}.
The point YY lies on XBXB such that XB=5XY\overrightarrow{XB} = 5\overrightarrow{XY}.
The point ZZ lies on OBOB such that OB=mOZ\overrightarrow{OB} = m\overrightarrow{OZ}, where mm is a scalar.
OX=nZY\overrightarrow{OX} = n\overrightarrow{ZY}, where nn is a scalar.

Use a vector method to find the values of mm and nn.

Similar questions
Q112026 May/Jun·P122 partsMedium
(a)

Find OD\overrightarrow{OD}.

(b)

Hence find the value of λ\lambda.

Q12025 May/Jun·P112 partsEasy
(a)

Given that PQ=(37)\overrightarrow{PQ} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix} and 4PR=(28)4\overrightarrow{PR} = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}, find RQ\overrightarrow{RQ}.

(b)

The vectors a\mathbf{a}, b\mathbf{b} and c\mathbf{c} are such that a=αi+6j\mathbf{a} = \alpha \mathbf{i} + 6\mathbf{j}, b=4i+βj\mathbf{b} = 4\mathbf{i} + \beta \mathbf{j} and c=(2α+5β)i+20j\mathbf{c} = (2\alpha + 5\beta)\mathbf{i} + 20\mathbf{j}, where α\alpha and β\beta are scalars.

Given that c=3a2b\mathbf{c} = 3\mathbf{a} - 2\mathbf{b}, find the values of α\alpha and β\beta.

Q112025 May/Jun·P122 partsMedium
(a)

Find OR\overrightarrow{OR} in terms of a\mathbf{a}, b\mathbf{b} and μ\mu.

(b)

Hence find the values of λ\lambda and μ\mu.

Q72025 Oct/Nov·P132 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

The point RR is such that OR\overrightarrow{OR} is in the same direction as PQ\overrightarrow{PQ} and the magnitude of OR\overrightarrow{OR} is 3263\sqrt{26}.

Find OR\overrightarrow{OR}.

(b)

OP\overrightarrow{OP} is in the same direction as 2i3j2\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} and OQ=10i+6j\overrightarrow{OQ} = 10\mathbf{i} + 6\mathbf{j}.

Find OP\overrightarrow{OP}.

Q92024 May/Jun·P124 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

Find the velocity vector of PP.

(b)

Initially, PP has position vector (35)\begin{pmatrix}3 \\ 5\end{pmatrix}.

Write down the position vector of PP at time tt.

(c)

A second particle QQ has position vector (13)+(57.5)t\begin{pmatrix}-1 \\ 3\end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix}-5 \\ 7.5\end{pmatrix}t at time tt.

Find, in terms of tt, the distance between PP and QQ at time tt. Simplify your answer.

(d)

Hence show that PP and QQ never collide.

Q92024 Oct/Nov·P135 partsEasy
(a)

AB\overrightarrow{AB}

(b)

OD\overrightarrow{OD}.

(c)

Find OX\overrightarrow{OX} in terms of a\mathbf{a}, c\mathbf{c} and μ\mu.

(d)

Find AX\overrightarrow{AX} in terms of a\mathbf{a}, c\mathbf{c} and λ\lambda.

(e)

Hence find the values of λ\lambda and μ\mu.

Q112023 Oct/Nov·P124 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

Find OZ\overrightarrow{OZ} in terms of a\mathbf{a}, b\mathbf{b} and λ\lambda.

(b)

Find OZ\overrightarrow{OZ} in terms of a\mathbf{a}, b\mathbf{b} and μ\mu.

(c)

Find the values of λ\lambda and μ\mu.

(d)

Hence find OZ\overrightarrow{OZ} in terms of a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} only.

Q112023 Oct/Nov·P134 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

Show that XY=23a715b\overrightarrow{XY} = \frac{2}{3}\mathbf{a} - \frac{7}{15}\mathbf{b}.

(b)

Find YZ\overrightarrow{YZ} in terms of λ\lambda, a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b}.

(c)

Find YZ\overrightarrow{YZ} in terms of μ\mu, a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b}.

(d)

Hence find the values of λ\lambda and μ\mu.

Q52022 May/Jun·P112 partsMedium-Easy
(a)

Find the vector which is in the opposite direction to (158)\begin{pmatrix} 15 \\ -8 \end{pmatrix} and has a magnitude of 8.5.

(b)

Find the values of aa and bb such that

5(3ab)+(2a+12)=6(b+a2).5\begin{pmatrix} 3a \\ b \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 2a+1 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix} = 6\begin{pmatrix} b+a \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}.