9702/34

Physics 9702/34May/June 2021

Cambridge AS Level · Advanced Practical Skills · worked solutions for every part, with the mark scheme

2
questions
40
marks
120
minutes

Topics Manipulation, Measurement and Observation · Presentation of Data and Observations · Analysis, Conclusions and Evaluation

Q1Manipulation, Measurement and ObservationPresentation of Data and ObservationsAnalysis, Conclusions and EvaluationFree sample

In this experiment, you will investigate the oscillations of a chain.

(a)
(i)

● Assemble the apparatus as shown in Fig. 1.1 with each nail held securely in a boss and at the same height above the bench. Position the stands so that the distance between the nails is approximately 60 cm60\text{ cm}.

● Rest one of the metre rules on the nails, as shown in Fig. 1.2.

● The vertical distance between the horizontal metre rule and the lowest part of the chain is CC.

Using the other metre rule, measure and record CC.

CC = ______ cm\text{cm}

1M
(ii)

● Push the bottom of the chain a short distance away from you. Release it so that it swings towards and away from you.

● Take measurements to determine the period TT of these oscillations.

TT = ______

2M
(b)

Repeat (a) with different distances between the stands until you have six sets of values of CC and TT.

All values of CC must be greater than 15 cm15\text{ cm}.

Record your results in a table. Include values of 1T\frac{1}{T} and 1C\frac{1}{\sqrt{C}} in your table.

9M
(c)
(i)

Plot a graph of 1T\frac{1}{T} on the yy-axis against 1C\frac{1}{\sqrt{C}} on the xx-axis.

3M
(ii)

Draw the straight line of best fit.

1M
(iii)

Determine the gradient and yy-intercept of this line.

gradient = ______

yy-intercept = ______

2M
(d)

It is suggested that the quantities TT and CC are related by the equation

1T=aC+b\frac{1}{T} = \frac{a}{\sqrt{C}} + b

where aa and bb are constants.

Use your answers in (c)(iii) to determine the values of aa and bb.
Give appropriate units.

aa = ______

bb = ______

2M

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