9702/34

Physics 9702/34October/November 2018

Cambridge AS Level · Advanced Practical Skills · worked solutions for every part, with the mark scheme

2
questions
40
marks
120
minutes

Topics Manipulation, Measurement and Observation · Presentation of Data and Observations · Analysis, Conclusions and Evaluation

Q1Manipulation, Measurement and ObservationPresentation of Data and ObservationsAnalysis, Conclusions and EvaluationFree sample

In this experiment, you will investigate an electrical circuit.

(a)

You have been provided with the circuit shown in Fig. 1.1.

  • Select one of the groups of parallel resistors and connect it in the component holder.
  • Connect the resistor R and the component holder in series between X and Y to complete the circuit shown in Fig. 1.2.

  • Ensure that switch S is in position 2.
  • Record the number nn of parallel resistors in the component holder.

nn = ______

  • Close switch A.
  • Record the voltmeter reading VV.

VV = ______

  • Open A.
1M
(b)
  • Close A.
  • Move S to position 1 and start the stopwatch. The voltmeter reading will immediately become negative and then gradually increase.
  • Stop the stopwatch as soon as the voltmeter reading passes zero and becomes positive.
  • Record the time tt as shown by the stopwatch.

tt = ______

  • Move S to position 2.
  • Open A.
2M
(c)

By using different groups of resistors, change nn and repeat (b) until you have six sets of values of nn and tt.

Record your results in a table. Include values of 1n\frac{1}{n} in your table.

9M
(d)
(i)

Plot a graph of tt on the yy-axis against 1n\frac{1}{n} on the xx-axis.

3M
(ii)

Draw the straight line of best fit.

1M
(iii)

Determine the gradient and yy-intercept of this line.

gradient = ______

yy-intercept = ______

2M
(e)

It is suggested that the quantities tt and nn are related by the equation

t=an+bt = \frac{a}{n} + b

where aa and bb are constants.

Use your answers in (d)(iii) to determine the values of aa and bb. Give appropriate units.

aa = ______

bb = ______

2M

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