9700/42

Biology 9700/42October/November 2020

Cambridge A-Level · A Level Structured Questions · worked solutions for every part, with the mark scheme

10
questions
100
marks
120
minutes

Topics Selection and Evolution · Inheritance · Genetic Technology · Photosynthesis · Control and Coordination · Homeostasis · +2 more

Q1PhotosynthesisSelection and EvolutionFree sample

Fig. 1.1 shows a transmission electron micrograph of a chloroplast.

Fig. 1.1

(a)

On Fig. 1.1, use label lines and letters to label:

A – the storage site of the carbohydrate product of photosynthesis

B – the site of the light independent stage.

2M
(b)
(i)

Name the structure labelled C in Fig. 1.1.

C = ______

1M
(ii)

Explain how the structure of C is linked to its function.

4M
(c)
(i)

The anatomy of C4\text{C}_4 plants is adapted to allow the rate of photosynthesis to remain high at high temperatures.

C3\text{C}_3 plants do not have these adaptations and an additional reaction occurs at high temperatures that reduces the rate of photosynthesis.

Explain why the reaction that takes place at high temperatures in C3\text{C}_3 plants reduces the rate of photosynthesis.

2M
(ii)

C4\text{C}_4 plants have higher rates of photosynthesis than C3\text{C}_3 plants when the ratio of atmospheric oxygen to atmospheric carbon dioxide is high.

Fig. 1.2 shows the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration in the last 50 million years.

Fig. 1.2

There is evidence that C4\text{C}_4 plants first appeared 30 million years ago.

With reference to Fig. 1.2, suggest why C4\text{C}_4 plants first appeared 30 million years ago.

3M

The rest of this paper

9 more questions
  • Q2Selection and Evolution · Genetic Technology13M
  • Q3Selection and Evolution7M
  • Q4Inheritance · Genetic Technology · Selection and Evolution15M
  • Q5Inheritance · Selection and Evolution11M
  • Q6Control and Coordination13M
  • Q7Homeostasis5M
  • Q8Classification, Biodiversity and Conservation9M
  • Q9Inheritance15M
  • Q10Energy and Respiration15M
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