Chemistry 5070/31 — October/November 2018
Cambridge O-Level · Practical Test · worked solutions for every part, with the mark scheme
Topics Experimental Contexts · Observations and Measurements · Analysis, Conclusions and Evaluation · Qualitative Analysis
When solid sodium hydroxide is exposed to the air, it absorbs water. As a result, the solid becomes damp.
P is a solution containing of a sample of damp sodium hydroxide.
Q is sulfuric acid.
You are to determine the amount of water in the sample by titrating the sodium hydroxide in P with Q.
Put Q into the burette.
Pipette a (or ) portion of P into a flask and titrate with Q, using the indicator provided.
Record your results in the table, repeating the titration as many times as you consider necessary to achieve consistent results.
Results
Burette readings
| titration number | 1 | 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| final reading / | ||||
| initial reading / | ||||
| volume of Q used / | ||||
| best titration results (✓) |
Summary
Tick (✓) the best titration results.
Using the best titration results, the average volume of Q required was ______ .
Volume of solution P used was ______ .
Q is sulfuric acid.
Calculate the number of moles of sulfuric acid present in the average volume of Q.
moles of sulfuric acid in the average volume of Q = ______
Using your answer from (b) and the equation shown, calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide in the volume of P used in the titration.
moles of sodium hydroxide in the volume of P used = ______
Using your answer from (c), calculate the concentration, in , of sodium hydroxide in P.
concentration of sodium hydroxide in P = ______
Using your answer from (d), calculate the mass, in g, of sodium hydroxide in of P.
[: NaOH, 40]
mass of sodium hydroxide in of P = ______
Using your answer from (e), calculate the mass of water present in the of damp sodium hydroxide used to make P.
mass of water present in of damp sodium hydroxide = ______
Calculate the percentage by mass of water present in the damp sodium hydroxide used to make P.
percentage by mass of water = ______
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