5054/31

Physics 5054/31October/November 2013

Cambridge O-Level · Practical Test · worked solutions for every part, with the mark scheme

4
questions
30
marks
120
minutes

Topics Observations and Measurements · Experimental Contexts · Analysis, Conclusions and Evaluation · Use of Techniques, Apparatus and Materials

Q15MObservations and MeasurementsExperimental ContextsUse of Techniques, Apparatus and MaterialsAnalysis, Conclusions and EvaluationFree sample

In this experiment, you will determine the density of the rubber from which a stopper (bung) is made.

You have been provided with

  • a rubber stopper,
  • a 30 cm ruler.

You also have access to a top-pan balance.

Fig. 1.1 shows the stopper.

(a)

Determine, for the stopper, average values for

(i) the smallest diameter d1d_1,

d1d_1 = ______

(ii) the largest diameter d2d_2,

d2d_2 = ______

(iii) the height hh.

hh = ______

2M
(b)

State and explain a precaution that you took to ensure that your values of d1d_1 and d2d_2 were as accurate as possible.

1M
(c)

(i) Use the top-pan balance to measure the mass mm of the stopper.

mm = ______

(ii) Calculate zz, where

z=d1+d24z = \frac{d_1 + d_2}{4}

zz = ______

(iii) Calculate an approximate value of the density ρ\rho of the rubber using

ρ=mπz2h\rho = \frac{m}{\pi z^2 h}

ρ\rho = ______

2M

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